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Read Incomputable by Gary Shiffman
Are You Thinking — or Just Imitating?
In a world racing toward artificial intelligence, economist and war veteran Gary M. Shiffman asks the question too few dare to ask:
What makes us human — and can machines ever truly think?
In his provocative essay Incomputable, Shiffman blends AI, behavioral science, and first principles to offer a powerful framework for making sense of our AI-disrupted world.
What You’ll Get
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Full access to Incomputable
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A new lens on AI, ethics, and human agency
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A choose-your-faction experience: Rebel, Resistance, Redemptionist, Escapist, or Defeatist?

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Ethics can be computed;
morality transcends computation.
Excerpted from an essay delivered to the Literary Society of Washington, DC on April 5, 2025.
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